November 20, 2017

2017: ITP Highlight #04

Climate change threatens increased frequency and intensity of droughts; how are farmers coping? Palanisami and Kumar speak to 120 farmers in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to find out...

Drought proofing strategies by farmers in Southern India


K. Palanisami and D. Suresh Kumar



Droughts are a common occurrence in semi-arid areas and their frequency and intensity is expected to increase with climate change. Based on a study of 120 farmers from four districts in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, this Highlight surveys the range of measures farmers adopt in response to droughts. The authors find that despite significant negative externalities, farmers assign higher priority to drilling new wells rather than investing in water conservation structures or demand management strategies. The authors estimate that adoption of drip irrigation and purchase of tanker water for providing life-saving irrigation yield the highest financial returns and suggest considering reuse of municipal waste water as a drought mitigation strategy.



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